Logical reasoning tests (also called abstract or inductive reasoning tests) measure your ability to identify patterns, rules, and relationships in sequences of shapes or diagrams. They are considered one of the best predictors of general intelligence and learning potential, which is why they're used by top employers across all industries.
Types of Logical Reasoning Tests
- Inductive reasoning: Identify the rule or pattern in a sequence and predict the next item.
- Deductive reasoning: Apply given rules to reach a logical conclusion.
- Abstract reasoning: Work with non-verbal, shape-based sequences, no language or numbers involved.
- Diagrammatic reasoning: Follow process diagrams and logical flowcharts.
- Matrix reasoning: Complete a 3×3 or 4×4 grid where each row and column follows a consistent rule.
The 6 Core Pattern Types
- Rotation: Shapes rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise by a fixed number of degrees (45°, 90°, 180°).
- Reflection: Shapes are mirrored horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
- Size progression: Shapes grow or shrink in a consistent sequence.
- Number progression: The number of shapes, sides, or elements increases or decreases by a fixed amount.
- Colour/shading alternation: Fills alternate between black, white, and grey in a predictable pattern.
- Combination rules: Two shapes combine to produce a third, often using XOR logic.
Systematic Solving Method
- 1Scan the whole sequence first: Don't focus on one shape. Look at the sequence as a whole to spot the most obvious change.
- 2Isolate one variable at a time: Check rotation first, then size, then shading, then number.
- 3Use elimination: If you can't identify the rule, eliminate answer options that clearly break the pattern.
- 4Check your rule against all items: Once you think you've found the pattern, verify it holds for every item in the sequence.
- 5Move on if stuck: Don't spend more than 90 seconds on one question. Flag it and return at the end.
For matrix questions (3×3 grids), check both rows AND columns. The rule often applies in both directions, which helps you confirm your answer.
| Publisher | Questions | Time | Difficulty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHL Inductive Reasoning | 24 questions | 25 minutes | Medium | Shape sequences with 5-6 items, multiple choice |
| Korn Ferry Verify | 18 questions | 20 minutes | Hard | Complex matrix patterns, adaptive difficulty |
| cut-e scales ix | 20 questions | 4 minutes | Very Hard | Extremely fast-paced, speed is the primary challenge |
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Try Free TestsIngmar van Maurik is the founder of MakingMoves.ai and Assessment-Training.com. With 10+ years in psychometric assessment design, he has helped over 1 million professionals prepare for job assessments.